隐形的壁垒,"开放"的口岸
Invisible Barriers at the "Open" Ports
"
In fact, the dirty secret of the computer industry is that everyone is
"open, but not open"; they differ only in degree. Every computer company has proprietary pieces in its solutions, while every company in the industry claims to be
"open," including Microsoft and IBM. Bill Gates likes to say that Microsoft is the most open software company in the world because anyone can write an application for Microsoft's proprietary APIs.
— Michael A. Cusumano / David B. Yoffie
Competing on Internet Time: Lessons From Netscape and Its Battle With Microsoft (1999)